Review on Confessions of a Mask Essay - 1405 Words

Masks and alternate identity is a major theme in Mishima Yukios Confessions of a Mask. The narrator believes that throughout his youth, he had been playing a role on a stage to hide his real self. However, contrary to what the narrator claims, throughout the novel, he is not playing the role of another personality. He is simply hiding. It is only in the conclusion, when the when the war is over, and the need for order and principle and everyday life is restored, that he finally sees the creation of his other identity Ââ€" the masculine figure that conforms to the societys idea of men. Before he reaches puberty, the narrator is oblivious to the differences between his peers and himself Ââ€" he simply assumes that everybody else is just†¦show more content†¦He then has his misconception that he is the only boy who has the complexity to wear a mask. Instead, he comes to believe that their appearance and action perfectly conformed to what they really are. While his peers could be their natural selves, he must put on a mask and gain control over [his] consciousness. And thus he comes to realize that the difference that separates him from his peers, other than his sexual orientation, is the mask and the secret, shameful portion of [his] mind that hides behind it. Contrary to his belief, the narrator does not have a mask on. Although the narrator believes in a misconception that he is ‘playing the role of a boy, when in fact, what he considers to be a mask is simply his body and his male appearance. The narrator is never in a real need to ‘play a role because nobody really actively tries to find out who he really is. His peers, based on his appearance, all assume that he shares the same sexual orientation as they do. Furthermore, the male body, for the narrator, the male body has significance in the narrators mind. With their perfect, muscular body, Omi, St. Sebastian, and Yakumo all have the definition of the perfection of life and manhood. To the narrator, the body is not only a manifestation of manliness, it is the embodiment of the untamedShow MoreRelatedEssay about Foreshadowing Fate in Cask Of Amontillado1508 Words   |  7 PagesForeshadowing the Fate in The Cask of Amontillado In Cask of Amontillado, Edgar Allan Poe presents a murderous tale of revenge revealed as the confession of a man who murdered another man over fifty years ago because of an insult. During a carnival festival, the murderer led his companion to the catacombs where he buried the man alive. The charter of Montresor lures his victim, Fortunato with the promise of a fine sherry, amontillado. As Poe’s character of Montresor guides the wine connoisseurRead MoreCask of Amontillado1545 Words   |  7 PagesForeshadowing the Fate in â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† In â€Å"Cask of Amontillado,† Edgar Allan Poe presents a murderous tale of revenge revealed as the confession of a man who murdered another man over fifty years ago because of an â€Å"insult.† During a carnival festival, the murderer led his companion to the catacombs where he buried the man alive. The charter of Montresor lures his victim, Fortunato with the promise of a fine sherry, amontillado. As Poe’s character of Montresor guides the wine connoisseurRead MoreSuch a Good Boy: How a Pampered Sons Greed Led to Murder: Summary2429 Words   |  10 PagesMuir and Cousins. Darren hired lawyers for the three youths, which fueled the suspicions. Then, after a period of questioning, the police made a move. They moved on David Muir, finding inconsistencies in his stories. David cracked; he gave a full confession. However, this was not admissible evidence, but it confirmed the fears of the investigators that Darren had brutal planned the whole thing. They then went to Amanda, who also gave her account on the night of the murders in exchange for Crown WitnessRead MoreEssay on Identity in a Color-Conscious Society in Invisible Man1842 Words   |  8 PagesBledsoe, the college president, finds out about the days activities, it also results in a confrontation between black president and black student.   The narrators life lesson is a contortionists act of adherence to the southern realities of life.   His mask of power threatened, Bledsoe reasons that the narrator has shirked his responsibility of showing a white man only what [the black man wants him] to see (100).   Further, he should have lied to Mr. Norton for to please a white man is to tell him aRead More Gustav von Aschenbachs Death in Venice Essay4018 Words   |  17 PagesAt the end of the novellas third chapter, Aschenbach, realizing that leaving Venice is too difficult for Tadzios sake ( 40), forsakes his4C closed fist discipline and surrenders to his growing passions; the fourth chapter culminates in his confession o f love and longing for Tadzio. In this crucial fourth chapter, which Thomas Mann describes as an amazing chapter which in particular seems to me successful, [2] Aschenbach finds himself artistically inspired by Tadzios beauty to compose hisRead MoreUses Of Enhanced Interrogation Methods2053 Words   |  9 Pagesinternational policing force, defines torture as â€Å"(United Nations, 1984) any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him or a third person information or a confession, punishing him for an act he or a third person has committed or is suspected of having committed, or intimidating or coercing him or a third person, or for any reason based on discrimination of any kind, when such pain or suffering is inflictedRead More The Importance of Setting in The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman3197 Words   |  13 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚   A review of the house itself suggest s that an architectural hierarchy of privacy increases level by level. At first, the house seems to foster romantic sensibilities; intrigued by its architectural connotations, the narrator embarks upon its description immediately--it is the house that she wants to talk about (Gilman 11). Together with its landscape, the house is a most beautiful place that stands quite alone . . . well back from the road, quite three miles from the village (Gilman 11)Read MoreThe Telephone Conversation by Wole Soyinka2243 Words   |  9 Pagesvisionary. The title poem, reciting a creation myth, stressed the symbols of fire, iron, and blood, which were central to the poets view of the modern African world. Soyinka became a vocal critic of Negritude, accusing politicians of using it as a mask for autocracy. His increasing use of polemic against social injustice and his demands for freedom coincided with the military takeover in Nigeria and the later drift toward civil war. 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The same is true of Romantic Gothic which arose around that unique period in European history posthumously defined by the French Revolution but significant for its trans-European massive cultural and

Catcher In The Rye Symbolism Essay - 713 Words

In our broken and sinful world, there are many repercussions of anxiety and fear which lead to the ultimate idea that 19 million American adults suffer from cases of severe depression. Holden Caulfield, the protagonist of Catcher in the Rye, suffers depression, which leads to conflict between him and society during his junior and senior year in high school The author, J.D. Salinger, uses symbolism and imagery to portray Holden’s lack of confidence due to his disruptive and frazzled childhood. Symbolism in Catcher in the Rye shows what the characters value and how they perceive life. The ducks symbolize Holden’s curiosity as he strives to discover himself and find his motivation in the world. Holden asks Old Horwitz, â€Å" Do you happen†¦show more content†¦The death of his brother, Ally, flipped his world upside down. The author creates the image of Ally being the most intelligent person that Holden has ever met, but he â€Å"got Leukemia and died when we were up in Maine†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Salinger 43). Although this imagery paints a picture of sorrow in his life, Holden confronts death throughout the book. Holden blames this as one of his many factors of depression. Holden becomes subject to a routine and soon events in his life appear and it wrecks his world. Instead of having strength in himself he loses all confidence because he can’t find purpose or strength anywhere in the world. If he had a relationship with his parents, he could rely on them, but sadly, he would rather venture alone in his depressing personal hell. Holden’s forgetful demeanor and mindset results in multiple careless actions. On his way home from a fencing tournament he projects, â€Å"I left all the goddam foils and stuff on the subway†(Salinger 24). Holden creates a vivid picture of his forgetful life which ultimately leads to a destructive life. He becomes responsible for having no life because he will not explore any life. This is fitting because it all ties into the main cause of his self-conflict and confidence. He projects the word â€Å"left,† implying leaving all his stuff everywhere, creating an image of disorganization. Holden has many opportunities in his life to turn hisShow MoreRelated Symbolism in J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye Essay2842 Words   |  12 PagesJ.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye is no exception. The abundant use of symbolism in Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye is of such significance that it â€Å"proclaims itself in the very title of the novel† (Trowbridge par. 1). If the symbolism in this novel is studied closely, there should be no astonishment in learning that The Catcher in the Rye took approximately ten years to write and was originally twice its present length. J.D. Salinger uses copious amounts of symbolism in his novel to accuratelyRead MoreSymbolism In Catcher In The Rye712 Words   |  3 PagesCatcher in the Rye essay Essay question: Analyse how symbolism was used to develop the key ideas in the written text. In the novel â€Å"Catcher in the Rye†, author J.D Salinger uses symbolism to create and portray key idea to us as the readers. The key ideas he portrays are; Holden Caulfield is the guardian of youth and that Holden is a broken record that no one wants to listen to. Throughout the novel, author J.D Salinger often mentions a red hunting hat worn by Holden and the way in which HoldenRead MoreA Short Biography of J.D. Salinger1316 Words   |  6 Pages He was sent to military school. He started to attend Valley Forge Military Academy in Wayne, Pennsylvania in 1934. While he was there, he worked on the newspaper and yearbook for the school. Jerome David graduated there in 1936. (â€Å"J. D. Salinger Essay – Salinger, J. D. – eNotes.com†) Jerome David Salinger enrolled at New York University shortly in 1937. He achieved unsatisfactory mid-term grades there through his second semester. He never really had decent grades though. He dropped out of theRead MoreRomantic Essay, The Streetcar Named Desire: The Catcher In The Juliet1899 Words   |  8 Pagesof my portfolio are the Catcher in the Rye essay, the American rebels powerpoint, the Streetcar Named Desire essay and the Catcher In The Rye fishbowl. I chose to include the Catcher in the Rye essay because it showcased my ability to explain in detail quotes from the book and expand on one idea. I also chose this essay because I got an 82% which I believe is a good grade for a hard essay topic such as the symbolism of the ducks. In addition, I chose the Catcher In The Rye fishbowl because it showedRead MoreJ.D. Salingers Catcher In The Rye and Burr Steers Igby Goes Down1493 Words   |  6 Pages Comparative Essay The Catcher In The Rye by J.D. Salinger and Igby Goes Down by Burr Steers are both displayed as rites of passage texts. The respective protagonists of these two texts are Igby Slocumb and Holden Caulfield. These two characters are both on a journey motif, a journey of self discovery in which they both attempt to find meaning in life and understand societies values and attitudes. The two protagonists demonstrate non-conformity and rebel against the apparent hypocrisy present inRead MoreComparative Essay - Catcher in the Rye vs. Igby Goes Down1552 Words   |  7 PagesComparative Essay The Catcher In The Rye by J.D. Salinger and Igby Goes Down by Burr Steers are both displayed as rites of passage texts. The respective protagonists of these two texts are Igby Slocumb and Holden Caulfield. These two characters are both on a journey motif, a journey of self discovery in which they both attempt to find meaning in life and understand societies values and attitudes. 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Through his narration, Holden discloses to the rea der his innermost thoughts and also helps toRead MoreReview Of The Catcher Rye And Huckleberry Finn 1497 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish Combined Coursework: Comparative Essay The theme of rejection is highly predominant in both The Catcher in the Rye and Huckleberry Finn. Both plotlines constantly intertwine with the concept of dismissal from peers, family and society. Despite being set in eras nearing a century apart; these novels perfectly encapsulate conflicts within their cultures. Huckleberry Finn is set in the 1840’s – a time when slavery was still yet to be abolished in America’s southern states. Throughout the

California Pizza Kitchen Mission, Vision, Values, and Goals Essay Example For Students

California Pizza Kitchen Mission, Vision, Values, and Goals Essay Running Head: CPK Mission, Vision CPK Mission, Vision, Values, and Goals INTRODUCTION The California Pizza Kitchen was founded in 1985 by attorneys Rick Rosenfield and Larry Flax. The two lawyers worked together to fulfill their desire to enter the restaurant business. They created innovative toppings for their menu with recipes such as the Jamaican Jerk Chicken and the Pear Gorgonzola pizzas. According to their website, they operate â€Å"more than 250 CPKs in 32 states and nine foreign countries. † (California Pizza Kitchen, unk. ) The company opened with rather inauspicious beginnings. Many restaurants were opening at that time. Unfortunately, many were also closing shortly afterwards due to poor management, inadequate financing, and a litany of other reasons. However, CPK did not fall prey to the negative business environment. As stated in a 2001 article regarding the company’s success, â€Å"Flax and Rosenfield attribute the companys success to their product and their corporate culture. † (Engle, 2001) CPK VISION, MISSION, VALUES, AND GOALS The CPK website does not list a mission statement. Instead, visitors to the site are given an optimistic view of the company through its investor relations and FAQ pages. A review of the site leads to the following observations of its mission: CPK intends to be a â€Å"leader in authentic California-style cuisine (and to be) widely known for its innovative menu items. California Pizza Kitchen (will) provide a range of creative dishes, from signature California-style hearth-baked pizzas, creative salads, pastas, soups and sandwiches to extensive beer and wine lists with a full bar. † (California Pizza Kitchen, unk. There is no vision statement listed on the web site either. However, Internet searches show some instances where the company’s founders have discussed their initial vision. Rosenfield states in one interview, â€Å"From day one, weve always had this vision of creating a global brand. † (Smith, 2007) To this end, the company does not franchise in the US, but has international, wholly owned franchises. Ad dionally, the company has expanded its operations to include a deal with Nestle and Kraft Foods to distribute their premium frozen pizzas. This expansion will likely continue into the company’s foreseeable future. Perhaps the lack of a formalized mission or vision statement on the web site is a testament to their unorthodox beginnings. Maybe the company founders do not believe that a mission statement is necessary for success. Despite the reasoning, the allusions on the web site to the company’s mission and vision are barely enough to inspire confidence. However, the success of the company is proof that they have found a winning formula. The closest depiction of their values and goals is represented in their company’s philosophy, represented by the acronym ROCK. ROCK stands for Respect, Opportunity, Communication, and Kindness. As Larry Flax stated in the Star-Bulletin article, Each word reflects our company spirit. (Engle, 2001) The company philosophy reflects the founders’ goal to create an organization that expresses their lightheartedness and commonsense approach to business. Using ROCK as a statement of the company’s philosophy is a good idea. The values, while not a direct statement of their financial goals, lends credence to the founders’ innovation and exceptional business sense. In the right context, the philosophy is motivational and reassuring to company’s employees and investors. GOALS AND NEEDS OF SPECIFIC STAKEHOLDER GROUPS Still, if the purpose of the mission statement is to â€Å"make clear to the world what your organization is about†, the California Pizza Kitchen has a terrible job of stating their mission. (Leadership-Tools. com, unk. ) The site is rife with platitudes and ambiguous language alluding to their innovative success. .u077a0f80eab27dbcbc06d7a941af7c8c , .u077a0f80eab27dbcbc06d7a941af7c8c .postImageUrl , .u077a0f80eab27dbcbc06d7a941af7c8c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u077a0f80eab27dbcbc06d7a941af7c8c , .u077a0f80eab27dbcbc06d7a941af7c8c:hover , .u077a0f80eab27dbcbc06d7a941af7c8c:visited , .u077a0f80eab27dbcbc06d7a941af7c8c:active { border:0!important; } .u077a0f80eab27dbcbc06d7a941af7c8c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u077a0f80eab27dbcbc06d7a941af7c8c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u077a0f80eab27dbcbc06d7a941af7c8c:active , .u077a0f80eab27dbcbc06d7a941af7c8c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u077a0f80eab27dbcbc06d7a941af7c8c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u077a0f80eab27dbcbc06d7a941af7c8c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u077a0f80eab27dbcbc06d7a941af7c8c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u077a0f80eab27dbcbc06d7a941af7c8c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u077a0f80eab27dbcbc06d7a941af7c8c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u077a0f80eab27dbcbc06d7a941af7c8c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u077a0f80eab27dbcbc06d7a941af7c8c .u077a0f80eab27dbcbc06d7a941af7c8c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u077a0f80eab27dbcbc06d7a941af7c8c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Looking For Alibrandi Analysis EssayThe clearest language to be found relating to their direct expectations is on the investor relations page. There, one can find the company’s SEC filings. From those reports, the company’s performance and near-term plans can be gathered. In order to make the site better, there should be a version of a standard mission and vision statement. Although the idea may seem antithetical to the â€Å"different† mode of operating that the company’s founders have developed, it would help investors to understand where the company plans to go and how it intends to get there. CPK’s success thus far has been the result of the intense efforts of its two founders. However, the track they are on now leads to the expectation that the company will not function as well once they have left it. This may not be affecting them now since many of the company’s investors are investing based on the company’s past performance and the promise of continued gains. However, without a clearer vision, the company faces a greater risk of loss in the event of a significant change in its management or financial standing. Bibliography California Pizza Kitchen. (unk. ). Investor Relations. Retrieved July 15, 2010, from California Pizza Kitchen Web Site: http://investor. cpk. com/ California Pizza Kitchen. (unk. ). Investor Relations: CPK Fact Sheet. Retrieved July 15, 2010, from California Pizza Kitchen Web Site: http://investor. cpk. com/factSheet. cfm Covey, S. (unk. ). Mission Statement Definition. Retrieved July 15, 2010, from Leadership-Tools. com Web Site: http://www. leadership-tools. com/mission-statement-definition. html Engle, E. 2001, April 25). Call Them Anything But Late For Dinner. Retrieved July 15, 2010, from Honolulu Star-Bulletin: http://archives. starbulletin. com/2001/04/25/business/story2. html Leadership-Tools. com. (unk. ). Mission Statement Definition. Retrieved July 15, 2010, from Leadership-Tools. com web Site: http://www. leadership-tools. com/mission-statement-definition. html Smith, R. M. (2007, June 25). Rolling in Dough. Retrieved July 15, 2010, from Newsweek Web Site: ht tp://www. newsweek. com/2007/06/24/rolling-in-dough. html

Tourism in New York

Introduction Tourism refers to the scenario whereby individuals known as tourists travel and stay in places different from their usual environment for at least a day or at most o year for the purposes of recreation business New York is one of the states in the United States with a total of sixty two cities.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Tourism in New York specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Each of these cities plays a significant role in the tourism industry in the New York State. New York was the origin of the tourism industry in the United States at around 1820, and it arrived in the United States at a surprising rapidity. Earlier on, most of the Americans spent their leisure time visiting tourist attraction sites in Europe (Gassan 2). Tourism emerged in the United States from the Hudson River valley, north of New York City in the 1820’s. It was triggered by the confluence of historical accidents as wel l as the proximity of the valley to the New York City which was then one of the fastest growing cities financially and population wise in the United States. The valley also had remarkable scenery and a favorable geographic position since it connected the country’s most sought after destinations as a water way (Gassan 2). The Role and Significance of Major Cities Major cities inside and outside New York state plays a major role in the tourism industry in this region. Most of them are densely populated such that they are a source of the many tourists that visit the many tourist attraction sites in New York. Major cities in New York have significant tourist attraction sites that play a major role in the number of tourists that visit New York each year. They also have good infrastructure mainly in the transport and communication system that makes it easier for tourist to operate from New York since they are able to move from one tourist site to the other at ease. Furthermore, the se major cities have been developed with good housing and other facilities such as hotels that accommodate tourists in their stay during their vacations as they move around the state visiting tourist attraction sites. Apart from being the largest city in New York State, New York city is the largest city in North America and it harbors ever 15 million people in its metropolitan area. The city’s international profile rose drastically since the September 11, 2009 terrorist attack of the world trade center which left thousands of people dead and it since then entered the list of the world’s top ten most visited destinations (Boniface Cooper 420). This scenario further promoted the tourism industry in New York since it has grown at a great percentage since 2001 as compared to the industry before then.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Economic and social implicatio ns of tourism Tourism has been of major importance in both ht e economy and social life of New York since its presence has developed the nation’s economy n a positive sense (Hoffman 10). It has been generating over $25 billion annually and creating around 282 000 employment opportunities in the region. Together with other industries, the tourism industry has contributed a lot in improving the face of the state making it the nation’s primary region in many aspects. For instance, it is the major centre for fashion and arts in USA and the leading financial centre and conference venue with more hotel beds than any other city in USA (Boniface Cooper 420). The revenue generated by the tourism industry has been used to improve other sectors of the economy. It has helped reduce the rate of poverty in the region through generation of employment opportunities and contributing to the revenue of the country that is further geared towards needy families. It has helped in the const ruction of good transportation system and other tourism facilities thus improving the general infrastructure of the region. The expenditure spent on improving the tourism industry and the inflows of income are a major tool for regional development as well as their significant contribution towards the national income. The main factors that have led to the rapid growth of the tourism industry in New York are income and social changes in the developed nations, reduced air fares especially on non scheduled flights and improved management in the industry. This has in turn provided income to the employees and suppliers working in the hotels, motels and government rest houses. There are also service charges obtained from all tourists and payments made for the supply of special tourist items in the restaurants. Furthermore, tourists provide income to the residents through purchase of items and provision of such services as tipping (Hoffman 10). Cultural Factors The cultural attraction sites in New York are world class, with the major one’s being metropolitan Opera House and Carnegie Hall. The cultural department in tourism is closely related to sports which is also a major tourist attraction in New York. Some of the major sports venues are Madison Square Garden, Shea Stadium and Flushing Meadows. Central park contains over 800 acres of cultural centers and recreational sites (Hudman Jackson 70). Climate and Topography The combinations of the many landforms that make up New York have created adequate attractive topography of the region that has kept visitors coming to witness the wonders of nature. The areas mentioned below under the heading ‘major tourist attraction sites’ are just but a few landscapes that make up the topography of New York. There physical landscapes are mainly as a result of climate of this region, meaning that the region has a favourable climate that has been promoting the tourism industry.Advertising We will write a custo m essay sample on Tourism in New York specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The climate and the weather patterns in New York have been of great advantage in the tourism industry. It is composed of humid continental climate which is greatly influenced by the presence of large water bodies. Its average annual temperature is around 40o c which ranges from -52oc to 1070 through the year. Winters are long and cold but are usually moderated by the great lakes in the region. The summer temperatures go as high as 1000 but are also modified by the great water body masses (Anon 11). Demographics Apart from foreign tourism, there is a lot of local tourism taking place in New York City. This has been made possible by the high population in the region. For instance, Manhattan, a region in the New York State is one of the most densely populated regions in the Western World. It is further among the most cosmopolitan regions in the Western world alongside Brooklyn and Queens with diversified ethnic neighbourhoods and various probably unrivalled restaurants (Boniface Cooper 420). Major tourists attractions New York harbours various tourist attraction sites that are regularly visited making the industry one of the best in the country. It was the origin of tourism industry in the USA. Tourism emerged in the United States from the Hudson River valley, north of New York City in the 1820’s. It was triggered by the confluence of historical accidents as well as the proximity of the valley to the New York City which was then one of the fastest growing cities financially and population wise in the United States. The valley also had remarkable scenery and a favorable geographic position since it connected the country’s most sought after destinations as a water way (Gassan 2). The historic waterfront of Manhattan Island is another major tourist attraction regenerating most tourists at Intrepid Sea-Air-Space museum and South Stree t Sea Port. Many other tourist attraction sites are mainly located to the east and south of Central park some of which include the ‘famous skyscrapers skyline of midtown at the empire State building, museum mile, the Broadway theatre district, and Fifth Avenue best set for shopping’. Central Park was designed in the 1860’s and it contains over 800 acres of recreational sites and cultural Centre (Hudmann Downtown 70). Downtown Manhattan which is the oldest part of New York has also been a major tourist attraction site due to some of its features like the ‘stock exchange, Chinatown, the artistic quarter of the Green which Village among others. Furthermore, the twin tower became a major tourist attraction site since the September 11 terrorism attack that left thousands of people fighting for their lives. The twin tower attraction site has since been renamed Ground Zero (Boniface Cooper 420). There has been a common slogan ‘I-Love-New-York’ which has been the theme in the tourism industry and it has contributed greatly in the rise of visitors in New York. However, New York has been a major destination for most visitors and an important city in the world.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The global importance which had remained unchanged by September 11, 2002 has been brought about its combination of financial manufacturing tad ultra roles. Other attraction sites in New York include Lincoln centre best for performing arts, Rockefeller Center best for its Radio city music hall, UN headquarters, Wall street’s, the statue of liberty national monument, Niagara falls, etc (Hudmann Jackson 70). Markets and competitive advantages and disadvantage New York has been a major destination for most visitors in the world for a long time due to its combination of financial, marketing and cultural roles. It has maintained outstanding and quality oriented services in its tourism industry over its rivals thus enjoying the benefits of competitive advantage. However, its tourism industry reached a devastating point in 2001 after the terrorist attack of twin towers since most visitors lost confidence in the internal security of the city. During the attack, not only the residents lost their lives but also many visitors who were having leisure in the twin tower , an incident that shook the whole world since it was one of the major attacks in history. It took the New York tourism industry a lot of effort and investment in advertising and marketing to bring back the industry in its normal position since the number of tourist visiting the state had dropped significantly and drastically (Hudmann Jackson 70). Most of the attraction sites in and around ground Zero were destroyed during the terrorist attack and were inaccessible to visitors. The drastic decline in the number of visitors around ground Zero and in the rest of New York was accompanied by serious financial problems. Apart from advertising, the industry lowered its prices and with the help of the federal government, they insisted both nationally and internationally that avoiding New York would encourage terrorism. By 2002, the industry had begun re-establishing again (Hudmann Jackson 70). Existing tou rist infrastructure In any country, infrastructure plays a major role in the tourism industry. In New York, this has been promoted by historic role of the city as the major port of entry to the USA with deep water harbour and its access through Hudson River to the interior of North America. This has promoted the growth of the tourism industry at quite a high percentage (Boniface Cooper 420). New York has world class infrastructure that is composed of the transport system, communication system, hotels and other recreation facilities that ensures that all visitors enjoys their stay in New York and are likely to come back again. The good infrastructure is a tourist attraction in itself and makes it easier to access major destination in New York. New York has more hotel beds than any other place in the world and well maintained and world class infrastructure. The role of the State Department of Tourism or National Tourism Organization The State department of tourism in New York plays a n important role in the tourism industry. It is responsible for the well being of the industry in the Nation. It employs staff in the national parks, game reserves and all other tourist attractions that protect the sites of human or any other kind of destruction. This department carry out campaigns throughout the nation creating awareness on the need to preserve all the areas that attract tourists in New York. They also do advertising and marketing of the department urging both the locals and the foreigners to visit New York. They are the people who have maintained the global importance and the excellence of the tourism industry in New York making it a major destination in the world. Recommendations The tourism industry is highly dynamic and there is a need to ensure that if a region has to remain relevant in the tourism industry then there will be a need for sensitivity to details. It is important for the management to maintain their commitment in this industry in order to retain t he confidence that the world has concerning the tourism industry in New York. Being one of greatest generation of revenue to New York State, the tourism management of this state ought to ensure that all that is possible is accomplished to ensure that the elements which attract tourists are well advertised. Some of the ways that New York can use to attract more tourists include making us of the trade shows as forum of advertising. They should also find room for extension of the industry and find means of maintaining their competitive advantage globally. In order to ensure that New York State even gets more tourists, it should engage in fierce media advertisements to create awareness of its tourism sectors. The State should also try to ensure that its tourism sites are blended well to display a multiracial theme. Lastly New York has a huge population and should be keen to encourage domestic tourism. I feel that domestic tourism if well ventured into will be more beneficial than intern ational tourism as it reduces risks associated with international tourists. Conclusion The tourism industry in New York is one of the highest revenue generating industry in the region. New York has uncountable attraction sites ranging from the natural landscapes to manmade and more so, Ground Zero has really promoted the industry since the bombing of twin towers in 2001. Even after the terrorism attack of the city in 2001 and its devastating effects thereafter, the management of the industry has been able to reinstate it and it has remained outstanding among other destinations in the world. It has maintained its global importance and has remained a major destination to most tourists in the world. This industry has had many economic and social benefits like job creation and contributing to the national income thus reducing the level of poverty in New York. Works Cited Anon. The Climate of New York. Google Documents, 2003. Web. Boniface, Brian Cooper, Chris. Worldwide destinations: t he geography of travel and tourism. Burlington, Butterworth-Heinemann, 2005. Print. Gassan, Richard. The birth of American tourism: New York, the Hudson Valley, and American... New York, University of Massachusetts Press, 2008. Print. Hoffman, Norbert. A survey of tourism in West Malaysia and some socio-economic implications. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian, 1979. Print. Hudman, Lloyd Jackson, Richard. Geography of Tourism Travel. New York: Cengage Learning, 2003. Print. This essay on Tourism in New York was written and submitted by user Anders Woodard to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Essay about Kiumarsi CHY242 W15 Chapter 15

Essay about Kiumarsi CHY242 W15 Chapter 15 Essay about Kiumarsi CHY242 W15 Chapter 15 CHY242 Organic Chemistry II Chapter 15 Infrared Spectroscopy & Mass Spectrometry Amir Kiumarsi  15.1 Introduction to Spectroscopy 15.2 IR Spectroscopy 15.3 Signal Characteristics: Wavenumber 15.4 Signal Characteristics: Intensity 15.5 Signal Characteristics: Shape 15.6 Analyzing an IR Spectrum 15.7 Using IR to Distinguish between Two Compounds 15.8 Introduction to Mass Spectrometry 15.9 Analyzing the (M)+ Peak 15.10 Analyzing the (M+1) + Peak 15.11 Analyzing the (M+2) + Peak 15.12 Analyzing the Fragments Chapter 10/2 15.14 Gas Chromatography- Mass Spectrometry 15.1 Introduction to Spectroscopy Wavelength Frequency Chapter 13/3 15.1 Introduction to Spectroscopy There are many wavelengths of light that cannot be observed with your eyes. Copyright 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 15-4 Klein, Organic Chemistry 1e 15.1 Introduction to Spectroscopy When light interacts with molecules, the effect depends on the wavelength of light used. This chapter focuses on IR spectroscopy. Copyright 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 15-5 Klein, Organic Chemistry 1e Interaction Electromagnetic Radiation with Molecules Chapter 13/6 Electromagnetic Spectrum Absorption Spectra Chapter 13/7 Electromagnetic Spectrum Absorption Spectra Chapter 13/8 Interaction Electromagnetic Radiation with Molecules p. 503 Infrared Spectroscopy Wavenumber is the reciprocal of wavelength Fig. 13-3, p. 505 Vibration in Organic Molecules Vibration of Water (H2O): youtube.com/watch?v=1uE2lvVkKW0 Vibrations of Molecules: youtube.com/watch?v=3RqEIr8NtMI Chapter 10/11 Â © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 15.2 IR Spectroscopy Molecular bonds can vibrate by stretching or by bending in a number of ways. This chapter will focus mostly on stretching frequencies. Some night vision goggles can detect IR light that is emitted. Copyright 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 15-12 Klein, Organic Chemistry 1e 15.2 IR Spectroscopy The energy necessary to cause vibration depends on the type of bond. Copyright 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 15-13 Klein, Organic Chemistry 1e 15.2 IR Spectroscopy In the IR spectrum: % transmittance Wavenumber Copyright 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 15-14 Klein, Organic Chemistry 1e 15.2 IR Spectroscopy IR spectrum characteristics WAVENUMBER INTENSITY Strong, Moderate, weak SHAPE Copyright 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 15-15 Klein, Organic Chemistry 1e 15.3 IR Signal Wavenumber The WAVENUMBER for a stretching vibration depends on the bond strength and the mass of the atoms: bonded together Copyright 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 15-16 Klein, Organic Chemistry 1e 15.3 IR Signal Wavenumber Rationalize the trends below using the wavenumber formula: 1. 2. Copyright 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 15-17 Klein, Organic Chemistry 1e 15.3 IR Signal Wavenumber The wavenumber formula and empirical observations allow us to designate regions as representing specific types of bonds. Copyright 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 15-18 Klein, Organic Chemistry 1e 15.3 IR Signal Wavenumber region above 1500 cm-1 is called the diagnostic region. The region below 1500 cm-1 is called the fingerprint region. Copyright 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 15-19 Klein, Organic Chemistry 1e 15.3 IR Signal Wavenumber Analyze the diagnostic and fingerprint regions below. Copyright 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 15-20 Klein, Organic Chemistry 1e 15.3 IR Signal Wavenumber Analyze the diagnostic and fingerprint regions below. Copyright 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 15-21 Klein, Organic Chemistry 1e 15.3 IR Signal Wavenumber Compare the IR spectra. Copyright 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 15-22 Klein, Organic Chemistry 1e 15.3 IR Signal Wavenumber Compare the IR stretching wavenumbers below. Are the differences due to mass or bond strength? Which bond is strongest, and WHY? Copyright 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 15-23 Klein, Organic Chemistry 1e

Leadership in Quality Management

Leadership in Quality Management Leadership is mandatory for all organizations. It determines whether a company or an organization succeeds in achieving its goals and objectives or it fails in doing so. In fact, the quality of leadership that is practiced in an organization defines and differentiates successful organizations from unsuccessful ones.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Leadership in Quality Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This implies that effective leadership is essential for the success of any organization. Therefore, leadership in total quality management is defined and characterized by the fundamental instructions of the gurus based on organisational leadership (Winder Draeger, 2006). Quality leadership is ethical, focused on people, creates an awareness of social responsibility, and puts emphasis on the quality of employees’ working conditions. Without good leadership and management structures, an organis ation is likely to fall into a leadership crisis, either because of low confidence levels in the leaders or lack of trust in the workers/employees (Luria, 2008). Therefore, integrity and public confidence in business leaders is crucial for quality leadership to prevail in an organisation. This essay discusses leadership in quality management, detailing the relationship between leadership and quality. Leadership and Quality Many scholars have written about the importance of leadership as an important part of quality management. Quality leadership includes management commitment, and it prescribes strategies to achieve quality management within organizations. Therefore, organisations or individuals who intend to practice quality leadership must first begin by taking a careful examination of the organisational culture and the leadership capacity at stake. In the current business and political world, quality is the foundation for continual management, innovation, creativity, and leadersh ip (Feigenbaum, 2007). To attain quality leadership, the top management of an organisation must take the responsibility of the quality initiative (Winder Draeger, 2006). Ideally, leadership and quality management are closely intertwined such that integrity leadership leads to quality management. Thus, quality leadership is the foundation for frequent management innovation and creativity in many organizations. What Quality Leadership means Quality leadership has been defined differently by various scholars. However, they all concur at one instance that the qualities, behaviours, and traits of a leader define the kind of leadership prevailing in an organisation. When the leader has good leadership qualities, traits, and behaviours, the leadership is termed as effective or quality leadership because it leads to integrity and employee job satisfaction.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Research provides that leadership theories and total quality management play an integral role in enhancing organisational performance and increased employee job satisfaction in an organization. Total quality management promotes quality leadership unlike traditional organisations, whose leadership focus is based on internal systems only. Therefore, quality leadership is characterised by the following: strategic leadership that encourages integration of internal systems with external environment; visionary leadership where employees share a common vision and goals; employee motivation through designed rewarding systems for stakeholders to promote creativity and innovation; and empowerment and teamwork by having all the employees takes active roles in leadership. These characteristics differentiate a total quality management organization, practicing quality leadership, from a traditional organisation that is conservative. Quality leadership is measured by the leadership style organisational leaders decide to embrace in leading their organizations. Research provides that transformational leadership style is the most related leadership style to quality leadership. It entails searching for opportunities to motivate the employees by satisfying their basic needs and assigning them responsibilities in the work process. This has a direct relationship with leadership quality because transformational leaders are capable of developing good rapport or effective communication with employees to strengthen values, and inspire a vision that is focused on quality. In addition, transformational leaders build trust, reduce fear, create awareness for change and develop a culture to support the change, and initiate new tactics to solve organisational complexity (Luria, 2008). This encourages quality improvement across all the systems and departments in the organisation. Deming (2000) denotes that â€Å"the job of management is not supervision, but rather l eadership† (p. 54). This implies that transformational leadership requires the managers to be leaders so that they can deliver quality leadership. In fact, quality leadership involves a predominance of quality principles that form â€Å"a basis for guiding, empowering and supporting the constant pursuit of excellence by the employees throughout the organisation† (Feigenbaum, 2007, p 38). Therefore, emphasis is put on the leader to create an environment of trust, sincerity, and truthful communication to encourage the development of the individual quality improvement workforce.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Leadership in Quality Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Furthermore, in quality leadership, the leader ensures that there is a continual system improvement so that every employee does a better job with greater satisfaction. Deming (2000) argues that a transformational leader is not a judge, but rather a colleague leading and guiding employees on a daily basis, and learning from them and with them. As a result quality leadership is built on the leadership principles provided above with integrity, people focus, and empowerment on the lead. Those principles, including others, must be applied in a coordinated manner in any company that anticipates achieving quality management. This participatory approach to leadership, whereby, employees throughout the organisation are empowered and encouraged to become leaders is essential because quality becomes the responsibility of everyone in the organisation and not a few individuals. Some people may think that by so doing, the roles of the CEO would be diminished. However, this might not be true because empowerment adds the CEOs more responsibilities to create an environment for planning at lower levels. Actually, employee empowerment means that the workforce is encouraged and motivated to improve on the quality of the ser vices it provides to the organisation and the society. Empowered employees feel comfortable when making decisions because they trust and believe that their company is committed to their development. However, this can only be achieved through team management skills that leaders must embrace. Therefore, quality leadership prevails in an organisation when the organisation is a leader-based, and the leadership capacity is entrenched throughout the organisation (Winder and Draeger, 2006). A leader-based organization enables employees to look at senior leaders as members or colleagues and not individuals in charge of others. Therefore, leaders who invest in empowering employees to be leaders portray quality management and leadership skills. The most integral part in quality leadership is knowledge sharing among team members, mentoring, instructing others, and facilitating group processes. Moreover, it entails promoting openness in communication, allocating resources effectively, providing information, and monitoring group performance (Deming, 2000).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, the qualities a leader must portray to lead an organisation toward total quality management culture include motivation, honesty and integrity, self confidence, and drive. Other qualities include cognitive ability, charisma, and business knowledge. Despite this, integrity and honesty are the most important traits in leadership and they form a basis for quality leadership depends on. Leadership Quality Criteria The most widely used leadership quality criteria is criteria for performance excellence developed by Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award. This criterion divides leadership into categories. For instance, the first category focuses on the ways in which leaders provide guidance, communicate and encourage organizational performance, and offer leadership services. The criteria also support the idea that visionary leadership is an important value and concept in an organisation (Baldrige National Quality Program, 2007). Thus, effective leaders put in place systems, whic h give directions to employees, set realistic goals for employees, develop clear vision, and ensure that the organization attains performance excellence. Quality leadership requires senior leaders to play the role of inspiring, motivating, and encouraging the entire team of employees to contribute positively to organisational development through innovation. Therefore, according to Baldrige National Quality Program (2007), â€Å"as role models, the leaders can underpin ethics, values, and expectations while building leadership, commitment and initiative throughout the organisation† (p. 1). In summary, the performance excellence criterion provides that effective leadership system entails the establishment of mechanisms to enable the leader to carry out personal examination, receive feedback and improve the organisational sustainability. Conclusion In summary, quality leadership involves approaches that tend toward leadership traits such as empowerment, vision, strategic viewpoi nt, people focus, and involvement of various disciplines. Moreover, integrity and an awareness of social responsibility form the foundation of quality leadership and management (Winder Draeger, 2006). Quality leadership recognizes the value of change. Therefore, leaders anticipate change and respond to it accordingly to allow the organisation to continue growing by exploring new ideas (Deming, 2000). Moreover, quality leadership involves the application of leadership strategies that encourage collaboration and teamwork, humility and forbearance, and strategic planning. Finally, quality leadership plays an important role in promoting total quality management in an organisation. References Baldrige National Quality Program. (2007). Leadership Criteria for performance excellence. Retrieved from https://www.nist.gov/ Deming, W.E. (2000). Out of the Crisis. New York: MIT Press. Feigenbaum, A.V. (2007). The international growth of quality. Quality Progress, 40(2), 36-40. Luria, G. (2008) . Controlling for quality: Climate, leadership and behavior. Quality Management Journal, 15 (1), 27-40. Winder, R. E Draeger, J. (2006). Resilient leadership: integrating stability and agility in the five dimension leadership model. ASQ World Conference on Quality and Improvement, 4(2), 1-14.

Business Enterprise Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Business Enterprise - Essay Example Handling different team members based on their competencies and individual capabilities is a challenging task for a production manager. The best way to handle such situation is only possible through effective communication and open communication. To ensure effectiveness of any communication, the manager has to ensure open-communication in all times. Every product process should go through a planning and design phase. At this stage every detail should be looked up on related to production. Strategy and Proof-of-concept should be aligned at this stage; hence the planning and design stage is the most crucial stage of a production process. Slightest negligence and overlook may lead to financial and reputational loses. A production manager plays a key role in the production process and is responsible and accountable for production, and the team responsible for production. Certain characteristics are must for a production manager. Insight and innovative, fairness, open communication, abili ty to accept and face challenges, risk taking capabilities, highest degree of value for the organization followed by value for team and team members are special attributes of a production manager.

International Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

International Business - Essay Example This study deals with the in-depth analysis of a variety of international environmental influences and impact of uncertainties on international business. This paper includes critical analysis of the motivating factors for MNEs to invest in abroad, critical arguments on protectionism, international trade and its benefits for a country, contribution of MNEs and markets in international trade and investment, conflicts between interest of MNEs and host nations. These are main constituent of the paper and analysis on discussion will be made on these areas of international business. MNEs and why the invest abroad Multinational Enterprises are the large business entity that has business activities or registered in multiple countries as business entity in more than one country. The international traders are not multinational entrepreneurs because the main criteria to categorise as MNE is that a firm need to both produce and sell goods and services in more than one country whereas internation al traders generally involved in export and import of goods and services. Multinational enterprises are the main constituents of worldwide globalization. Emerging trend of internalisation of leading domestic business businesses of many countries lead to more foreign direct investment. Internationalisation of firm was initiated by leading businesses of developed countries and they started diversifying into emerging countries in search of more resources and potential markets. Leading businesses of many countries are willing to invest to in foreign markets after saturated penetration in the foreign markets. There are several motivations behind foreign direct investment by the businesses. These motives can be categorised as traditional motivations and emerging motivations. Traditional motivations include the forces that has been drove the leading business to divest into foreign markets. There are four major traditional motives behind foreign direct investment by the companies. Market se eking Business always finds potential market to enjoy demand of their product and services. Therefore, once a business saturated in a particular region or a domestic country then it started finding potential market in the foreign countries. This is one of the most efficient strategies of business expansion as well as sustains increasing demand of product and services. Another reason of market seeking may be that specific product or services requires specific markets for getting appropriate demand or value of the product. Many companies seek foreign markets in this motive. Resource seeking Resource is next most important factor for a business. All businesses try to find out bets resources in low cost and this is the reasons behind major diversifications of the leading firms of developed markets. FDI helps the company to identify and develop production unit in the foreign markets with major availability of resources. Major seeking resources are raw material for product companies and m anpower for service based companies. Strategic asset seeking Another important motive of companies behind foreign investment is to invest in potential foreign businesses to build strategic assets. This may involve in partnership establishment with the existing foreign firms. This is one of t5he most efficient and popular diversification strategy of MNCs. Efficiency seeking Multinational corporations always want to reorganize or restructure their asset holding in overseas markets. The motive behinds this is to efficiently respond to macroeconomic changes that have

Dangerous Driving Habits Essay Example for Free

Dangerous Driving Habits Essay Driving a car is a lot of fun and the danger is often overlooked by many. With the dangers rarely being taken into consideration the effects are noticed and felt on a daily basis in our society. People fail to realize that driving requires all five senses. Many people are too confident, some preoccupied, and the most dangerous of all is not being in the right state of mind. Many of today’s drivers have dangerous habits some good and some bad in the end they are all dangerous habits that affect us all. Many of us begin driving very cautiously and soon feel invulnerable on the street. People tend to feel as if they know it all and take their luck for granted while endangering the lives of others. Cars now a day can go much faster than the law permits us to go. For example my father has a Chevrolet Corvette with a heavy foot, he says â€Å"I am the kind of the road† and feels a sense of enjoyment when he is going faster than everyone else. His excuse is never being in a car accident. My sister on the other uses her knee while driving in the city and on the highway! Let’s just say for a second a tire blows and while driving with her knee she does not have enough time to grab the wheel causing her to lose control ending in a major car accident. Maybe the worst of all is convincing yourself a seat belt is not necessary simply because you are too good of a driver. I felt as if I knew it all and there was no need for a seat belt needless to say it saved my life. Everyday distractions take away a lot from a driver and his/her ability to drive well. Cell phones are yet another horrible habit while driving from talking to text messaging. For instance I was on my way to school when the car in front of me slammed on his/her brakes as did I and when looking into my rearview mirror hoping to see if the car behind was going to be able to stop in time all I saw was a girl with both hands on her phone text messaging someone, I know this because she later confessed it to me. Another women putting on makeup while driving, take my mother for example her philosophy is why do my makeup in the house when it can be done in the car to save time. What she doesn’t realize is every time she looks in the mirror to see how her lipstick is coming out she is putting herself in a very dangerous situation. Yet another is music. Just about everyone listens to the radio as loud as can be while driving. Take for instance and young man ready to change lanes with a car in his blind spot and with his new stereo full blast he doesn’t hear the horn from the car he just cut off causing a potentially fatal accident. From cell phones, makeup, and a radio full blast a driver can never be in the fully focused on the road. Yet worst of all a person getting behind the wheel when he/she is not capable of driving. Drinking and driving is by far the worst habit a person can have while driving. Drunk drivers are a menace at every hour of the day, but at night their visibility is cut in half making the situation much worse than it already is. Imagine a young man on his way home from a club in the early morning hours while there is a car broken down unable to pull over, because he is impaired he will not be able to react quick enough to avoid the disabled vehicle. Another horrible habit is getting behind the wheel when you are not rested. Some people do not have a choice as their schedule does not allow them time to sleep enough. Take my father for example on his way home one day with stop and go traffic he dosed off for a second and rear ended the person in front of him. He had no choice to drive but there are things he could have done to wake himself up such as drinking a cup of coffee or eating something before commuting. Driving is dangerous enough and to top it off we all make it worse with our dangerous driving habits. We all need to make better decisions as when to drive, how to drive and when not to drive. It takes a lot of effort to change our driving habits on the road and it will not happen without plenty of discipline and dedication. I have only listed a few yet important habits developed by drivers. If we are driving then we are old enough to know right from wrong and need to make smarter decisions while driving.

Comparison of Flood Stories Essays -- essays papers

Comparison of Flood Stories There have been numerous flood stories identified from ancient sources throughout the world. The Bible and the Koran both have flood stories that are similar but also share differences. The Epic of Gilgamesh also has a flood myth that is contrary to other flood accounts. Even though these stories are all dissimilar they all start because of the faults of man. The notion of the flood comes from a varied source in each story. In the Koran it was Noah who asked God to flood the Earth because of man’s sins while in the Bible, God called down upon Noah and told him of the plan to flood the Earth and destroy all that was upon it because of man’s wickedness. In Gilgamesh the flood comes to Utnapishtim in a dream. Utnapishtim is told that the world will be destroyed because of man’s sins. The actual boats contrasted each other in the tales. In Gilgamesh the arc was around six stories high and was of a square shape. The arc in the Bible was only around three stories high and of a rectangular shape. The Koran does not tell much about the boat but it do...

Feinberg

Feinberg’s Theory of Freedom and Rights The exact meaning of â€Å"freedom† is often misunderstood due to the many meanings the word has taken on. When a man was labeled â€Å"free† decades ago, it was to distinguish if you were simply talking about his legal rights or the characteristics his status. If someone tells you now-a-days that they are â€Å"free† it now poses the problem of not knowing exactly what they are free from. Is the man free from debt, from his country’s government or from his sins? We will not know until more information is given to us.We just know he is free from something that was constraining. Feinberg draws a tie between constraints and desires which lead him to the conclusion that freedom is unsatisfied when constrains stand in the way of our desires. When this happens, our reaction is frustration, which is considered unhappiness. With that idea, having freedom would conclude that the person was considered happy. This may s eem far- fetched but drawn up thoroughly by Feinberg. The idea of being happy when having freedom is board.We need to figure out what kind of freedom is being awarded. There is positive and negative freedom. But watch out, the names are misleading. Positive doesn’t always mean â€Å"great† or â€Å"pleasant† in this case and negative freedom doesn’t necessarily meaning â€Å"awful† or â€Å"appalling. † On top of â€Å"positive† and â€Å"negative† constraints being factors in the definition of a person’s freedom, we also have to look at the source of the constraint. It can either be external or internal meaning the source is coming from an outside source or within you.A great definition was stated in Feinberg’s article â€Å"If the distinction between internal and external is to be put to political use, perhaps the simplest way of making it is by means of merely spatial criterion: external constraints are those that come from outside a person’s body-cum-mind, and all other constraints. † (p. 13) With the idea of external and internal constraints brought into the picture, we now have a pool of constraints to choose from. Positive external, negative internal are just a few examples.Positive now means â€Å"addition or adding something on,† whereas negative means â€Å"taking away or lack of. † An example of an internal positive constraint would be a headache whereas an external positive constraint would be a lock door. An example of an internal negative constraint would be ignorance whereas an external negative constraint would be a lack of money. Once we can see that there are different types of constraints, there is no real reason to speak of the two different types of freedom.The reason there is no longer a need to discriminate is that if nothing prevents me from doing something, I am free to do something conversely, I am free to do something then nothing preven ts me from doing something. Feinberg’s idea of â€Å"human rights† was they were sometimes understood to be ideal rights, sometimes conscientious rights and sometimes both. They are considered moral rights due to the fact that each person held them equally, unconditionally. He doesn’t suggest the rights are moral by definition and leaves that up for argument but does admit that there is a possibility that human rights don’t even exists.

Psychoeducational Groups, the Best Option for Teen Mom

PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL GROUPS:THE BEST OPTIONS FOR TEEN MOMS. English 215 November 24,2012 Teen pregnancy has been a problem in the United States for years. Although rates have dropped since the 1990’s, teen pregnancy rates in the United States are still higher than other western societies. Teenage pregnancy is accompanied with many negative consequences such as shortened educational experience, diminished employment, larger family size, increased risk of single- parent and poverty. Teen mothers struggle on a daily basis, if you are one of them you should visit a psychoeducational group.Teen mothers should attend psychoeducational groups because they can teach teen moms parenting skills, social skills, and provide them with the support they need in order to maintain a healthy life style. The group can also include teenage fathers. Psychoeducational groups will work best for this population because it will create a safe place where teenagers can learn parenting skills and have the s upport of one another. Since each teen is going through the same situation, they will be able to relate to one another and feel understood.While there are negative consequences for the mother, the infant is also at risk by being born to a teenage mother. One of the most common occurrences is low birth weight. Low birth weight increases the mortality rate. It also has long-term effects such as developmental and cognitive delays. Low birth weight can be caused by the mother’s lack of prenatal care, poor diet and stress. Prior to becoming pregnant, the teen’s bodies are not prepared for the change. Pregnancy takes a toll on the body that most teens are not ready for. When their body is not ready, the baby can witness the negative effects.The teens need to adopt healthier lifestyles once they become pregnant. They group will provide information about the importance of a healthy diet. They will also be encouraged to seek prenatal care and attend the necessary appointments. By teaching the girls the importance of health care, they will be able to carry it over to their child’s life. The group is clearly for pregnant teens and for teen mothers since they will teach them to take care of themselves before they give birth, that way when they have the baby the teenagers will be able to take ood care of the kids. Lacking these skills is no surprise because the teens were not prepared to become mothers and have a lack of knowledge about child development. In addition, it is important that teens learn parenting skills. The teens need to be taught child care skills in order to better their life and the life of their child. Throughout life, the infant will depend on the parent for the basic needs of life. If the parent is not able to provide, the child will suffer. The group provides them with the support they need to implement the skills.The types of skills the girls can learn are†¦ Also, teenage mothers are less likely to be responsive to their chi ld, less positive child rearing attitudes, more likely to abuse their children. Learning these skills can decrease this. The stress that comes along with teen parenting is inevitable. It can stem from many aspects of their life such as school, financial responsibilities, and providing a safe environment for their child. Stress can be linked to an increase in psychological problems for the mother and increased birth complications.Teenage mothers are more prone to developing depression. However, receiving social support can decrease the amount of stress the teen experiences. When the amount of stress is decreases, the risk of birth complications also lowers. It also decreases depressive symptoms post birth. Many teen mothers lack the support they need when they are going through this stage of life. While learning new skills, the teens are also able to gain a new support system. We can define support as the presences of stable human relationships.The mothers need support because most o f them, not all, come from a low socioeconomic status; minority status, urban living, and having single parent. Having a stable human relationship can be hard to find living under these conditions. Therefore, the group is able to provide the mothers with the support they need in order to overcome the obstacles of teen pregnancy. During the teenage years, individuals go through many developmental changes such as identity development, emerging independence, and developing intimate relationships with others.When adding a baby to the equation, the situation only becomes harder and it puts stress on the development of the teenager. Much of their development is put on hold because of the baby and the need to jump into the mother role when they are not prepared. Therefore, they do not learn how to develop intimate relationships with their peers. In addition to the educational aspect of the group; it can also provide a social network for the girls. They are able to interact with others and learn how to develop intimate relationships.Since they are all struggling with the same issue, they will find it easier to relate to one another. The mother’s education level is the main predictor of the baby’s life outcome. If the mother does not receive a high school diploma, the chances of living in poverty are increased. The group can educate mothers on alternative ways to obtain a high school diploma. There are many options the teens can use to obtain a high school diploma. One alternative is obtaining a G. E. D. There are also program that allow teens to finish high school in their home.The most important thing the group can do is encourage the mothers to finish high school and teach them the negative consequences of not finishing high school. Obtaining a well-paying job will be difficult without a high school diploma. The girls will also not be able to continue their education without a high school diploma. Living in poverty can lead to a lack of many necessitie s of life such as health care. Not having health care can put the baby at risk because they are not receiving routine check-ups.If they are not able to afford health care, there are many social services that can make health care accessible to them that they may not know about. Teens need to be educated on the methods available in order to prevent having more children. Many teenagers do not use any type of contraceptive during their first sexual experience. The group can offer the girls education about contraceptives and the correct way to use them. Many sexual education courses in the United States promote abstinence. While that would be the desirable result for all teens, it is not always the case.There are many forms of contraceptives that can be readily available to the girls if they continue to be sexually active. It is important to educate them on this topic so they can avoid having another child. The group offers a neutral environment in which they girls can ask any question t hey want and offer them information about different types of contraceptives. When helping teenage mothers overcome their struggles, they need to be taught certain skills in order to survive. The psychoeducational group will provide them with the resources they need.Teenagers will benefit from a group setting over an individual setting. For one, they will be able to engage with other girls who are going through the same thing and they can see that they are not alone. In the individual setting, teenagers may feel singled out or attacked. It can be hard for them to relate to someone who is not in the same situation as them. Also, since teen mothers do not have the time to socialize and develop social skills, the group setting offers them a chance to develop the social skills needed. They will have an interactive experience for the purpose of learning new skills.While interacting with other people, they will be exposed to new ideas and viewpoints about their situation. Learning how to s ocialize with others will improve their relationships at home. It can also improve their self-esteem. While learning from the other girls, they can also teach them the strategies they have used. The focus of psychoeducational groups is preventing behaviors and teaching new skills. Therefore, it is not therapy based. This can be beneficial when working with teenagers because therapy can be viewed as a negative thing.For some cultures, seeking therapy may even be out of the question. If the group is based on developing skills, it takes away from the therapy aspect. Since many of the teen mothers are not ready for motherhood, the group can provide them with the necessary parenting skills they will need to know. By teaching them parenting skills, the girls can be more confident in their parenting abilities. When they know how to appropriately handle a situation, they are less likely to take it out on their children. Also, keeping their stress at a low level will have positive benefits f or the parent-child relationship.The benefits of a psychoeducational group for teen pregnancy are evident. At this age, teens are experiencing many developmental changes and raising a child at the same time can be overwhelming. Since teen pregnancy is becoming more common, it is inevitable that counselors working with adolescences or families will encounter this topic. Once they are taught the right skills needed, they will feel more confident about being a parent. References: 1-Ambul Pediatr (2003). The parenting project for teen mothers: the impact of a nurturing curriculum on adolescent parenting skills and life hassles. ONLINE] Available at: http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmed/12974663. 2- Mobley, J, & Fort, S. D. (2007). Planning psycho-educational groups for school. Retrieved August 28,2007 from http://counselingoutfitters. com/vistas/vistas07/Mobley. pdf. 3- Bethany Casarjian (2003). The youth project. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www. lionheart. org/youth/youth_landing. 4- Valerie Burgess (2005). Improving Comfort About sex communication between parents and heir adolescents. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www. hawaii. edu/hivandaids/Improving_Comfort_About_Sex_Communication_Between_Parents

U.S. Football Terms in Spanish

U.S. Football Terms in Spanish Everywhere in the Spanish-speaking world, fà ºtbol is that sport known in the United States as soccer. If you want to talk about what people in the U.S. mean when they say football, the term is usually fà ºtbol americano. U.S.-style football is perhaps the most popular U.S. spectator sport that hasnt exported well. So it shouldnt come as  a surprise that many of the key English terms for the sport, especially ones such as touchdown that dont have an equivalent in other games, have entered the Spanish lexicon unchanged. Others have been borrowed from other sports: Offside is fuera de juego, just as in soccer. And then there are a few calques as well, such as gol de campo for field goal. Glossary of Football Terms in Spanish Following are the Spanish translations of many common football terms as used by the National Football League, U.S. sports TV networks, Fundà ©u BBVA, and other sources. blitz - la cargablock - el bloqueo, la bloqueada, bloquearbye - el descanso, la fecha librecenter - el centrocheerleader - la cheerleader, la animadorachin strap - el barbuquejocleat - el taco de la botaEl pase pantalla clsico comienza con formacià ³n de carrera.clipping - el clipping, el bloqueo ilegal por atrscoach - el entrenadorcornerback - el esquinerodead ball - el balà ³n muertodefense - la defensadefensive end - el exterior defensivodown - el down, el intento, la oportunidaddrive - el drive, la serie ofensivaend zone - la zona de anotacià ³n, la zona final,  detrs de las diagonalesface mask - la mscara, la barrafield goal - el gol de campofirst/second/third/fourth and ten - primero/segundo/tercero/cuarto y diezfootball (the ball) - el balà ³n, el ovoidefootball (the game) - el fà ºtbol americanoformation - la formacià ³nfoul - la faltafullbac - corredor de poderfumble - el balà ³n libre, el balà ³n suelto, el balà ³n perdidogoal - el golgo alpost - el posteguard - el guardiahalfback - el corredor rpidohalftime - el intermedio, el descanso, entre tiemposhelmet - el cascohuddle - pelotà ³n, la pià ±ainterception - la intercepcià ³n, la interceptacià ³ninterference - la interferenciajersey - la camiseta, el jerseykickoff - la patada, el saqueline of scrimmage - la là ­nea de golpeo, là ­nea de ataqueleague - la ligalocker room - el vestuarioneutral zone - la zona neutraloffense - el ataqueoffside - fuera de juego, la posicià ³n adelantadaout of bounds - fuera de là ­mites, fuera del campoovertime - el suplementario, el tiempo extrapass (completed, incompleted) - el pase, el lanzamiento (completo, incompleto)penalty - la infraccià ³nplaying field - el campo, el terrenoplayoff - el partido de desempartepoint - el puntopoint after touchdown - el punto extra, el punto adicionalpossession - la posesià ³npreseason - la pretemporadapunt - el depeja, la patada de despeja, despejar, patear un despejepunter - el despejadorquarter - el quartoquarterback - el pasador, el lanzador, el mariscal de camporecord - el rà ©cordreferee - el rbitroregular season - la temporada regular, la campaà ±areturn - la devolucià ³n;, el retornoroughing - la rudezarun - la carrerasack - el sack, el placaje al lanzador, la capturasafety - el safety, la autoanotacià ³nshoulder pad - la hombrerasideline - la bandaslotback - el receptor libresnap - el snap, el saque, el centro, el intercambiostandings - la clasificacià ³n, la tabla de posicionessudden death - el muerte sà ºbitaSuper Bowl - el Super Bowl, el Sà ºper Tazà ³n, la Sà ºper Copatackle (action) - la parada, la atajada, la derribada, el placaje, la tacleada, el derribotackle (player) - el tackleteam - el equipotee - el base, el apoyo, el teethigh pad - la musleratight end - el receptor cerradotouchback - el touchbacktouchdown - el touchdown, la anotacià ³nturnover - la perdidas de balà ³nunsportsmanl ike conduct - conducta antideportivawide receiver - el receptor abiertowildcard - el equipo comodà ­n (a comodà ­n in playing cards is the joker)yard (unit of measurement) - la yardayellow flag - el paà ±uelo amarillo Sample Spanish Sentences About Football Una patada corta es un tipo especial de kickoff que se usa cuando el equipo ofensivo necesita recuperar el balà ³n para seguir atacando. (And onside kick is a special type of kickoff used when the offense needs to recover the ball in order to continue its drive.) La muerte sà ºbita consiste en que el primero que marque un gol, à ©se gana. (Sudden death means that the first to make a goal gains the victory.) Un pase de 19 yardas de Matt Ryan a Austin Hooper puso el marcador 14-0 en favor de los Falcons en el Super Bowl. (A 19-yard pass from Matt Ryan to Austin Hooper put the score 14-0 in favor of the Falcons in the Super Bowl.) El pase pantalla clsico comienza con formacià ³n de carrera. (The classing screen pass begins with a running formation.)

A History of Dentistry and Dental Care

A History of Dentistry and Dental Care By definition, dentistry is a branch of medicine that involves diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of any disease concern about teeth, oral cavity, and associated structures. Who Invented the Toothbrush? Natural bristle brushes were invented by the ancient Chinese who made toothbrushes with bristles from the necks of cold climate pigs. French dentists were the first Europeans to promote the use of toothbrushes in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries. William Addis of Clerkenwald, England, created the first mass-produced toothbrush. The first American to patent a toothbrush was H. N. Wadsworth and many American Companies began to mass-produce toothbrushes after 1885. The Pro-phy-lac-tic brush made by the Florence Manufacturing Company of Massachusetts is one example of an early American made toothbrush. The Florence Manufacturing Company was also the first to sell toothbrushes packaged in boxes. In 1938, DuPont manufactured the first nylon bristle toothbrushes. Its hard to believe, but most Americans did not brush their teeth until Army soldiers brought their enforced habits of tooth brushing back home after  World War II. The first real electric toothbrush was produced in 1939 and developed in Switzerland. In 1960, Squibb marketed the first American electrical toothbrush in the United States called the Broxodent. General Electric introduced a rechargeable cordless toothbrush in 1961. Introduced in 1987, Interplak was the first rotary action electrical toothbrush for home use. History of Toothpaste Toothpaste was used as long ago as 500 BC in both China and India; however, modern toothpaste was developed in the 1800s. In 1824, a dentist named Peabody was the first person to add soap to toothpaste. John Harris first added chalk as an ingredient to toothpaste in the 1850s. In 1873, Colgate mass-produced the first toothpaste in a jar. In 1892, Dr. Washington Sheffield of Connecticut manufactured toothpaste into a collapsible tube. Sheffields toothpaste was called Dr. Sheffields Creme Dentifrice. In 1896, Colgate Dental Cream was packaged in collapsible tubes imitating Sheffield. Advancements in synthetic detergents made after WWII allowed for the replacement of the soap used in toothpaste with emulsifying agents such as Sodium Lauryl Sulphate and Sodium Ricinoleate. A few years later, Colgate started to add fluoride to toothpaste. Dental Floss: An Ancient Invention Dental floss is an ancient invention. Researchers have found dental floss and toothpick grooves in the teeth of prehistoric humans. Levi Spear Parmly (1790-1859), a New Orleans dentist is credited as being the inventor of modern dental floss (or maybe the term re-inventor would be more accurate). Parmly promoted teeth flossing with a piece of silk thread in 1815. In 1882, the Codman and Shurtleft Company of Randolph, Massachusetts started to mass-produce unwaxed silk floss for commercial home use. The Johnson and Johnson Company of New Brunswick, New Jersey were the first to patent dental floss in 1898. Dr. Charles C. Bass developed nylon floss as a replacement for silk floss during WWII. Dr. Bass was also responsible for making teeth flossing an important part of dental hygiene. In 1872, Silas Noble and J. P. Cooley patented the first toothpick-manufacturing machine. Dental Fillings and False Teeth Cavities are holes in our teeth created by the wear, tear, and decay of tooth enamel. Dental cavities have been repaired or filled with a variety of materials including stone chips, turpentine resin, gum, and metals. Arculanus (Giovanni d Arcoli) was the first person to recommend gold-leaf fillings in 1848. False teeth date back as far as 700 BC. The Etruscans designed false teeth out of ivory and bone that were secured to the mouth by gold bridgework. The Debate about Mercury French dentists were the first to mix mercury with various other metals and plug the mixture into cavities in teeth. The first mixtures, developed in the early 1800s, had relatively little mercury in them and had to be heated to get the metals to bind. In 1819, a man named Bell in England developed an amalgam mix with much more mercury in it that bound the metals at room temperature. Taveau in France developed a similar mixture in 1826. In the Dentists Chair In 1848, Waldo Hanchett patented the dental chair. On January 26, 1875, George Green patented the first electric dental drill. Novocain: There is historical evidence that the ancient Chinese  used acupuncture  around 2700 BC to treat the pain associated with tooth decay. The first local anesthetic used in dentistry was cocaine, introduced as an anesthetic by Carl Koller (1857-1944) in 1884. Researchers soon began working on a non-addictive substitute for Cocaine, and as a result of German chemist, Alfred Einkorn introduced Novocain in 1905. Alfred Einkorn was researching an easy-to-use and safe local anesthesia to use on soldiers during wartime. He refined the chemical procaine until it was more effective, and named the new product Novocain. Novocain never became popular for military use; however, it did become popular as an  anesthetic among dentists. In 1846, Dr. William Morton, a Massachusetts dentist, was the first dentist to use anesthesia  for tooth extraction.​ Orthodontics: Although teeth straightening and extraction to improve the alignment of remaining teeth has been practiced since early times, orthodontics as a science of its own did not really exist until the 1880s. The history of dental braces or the science of orthodontics is very complex. Many different inventors helped to create braces, as we know them today. In 1728, Pierre Fauchard published a book called the The Surgeon Dentist with an entire chapter on ways to straighten teeth. In 1957, the French dentist Bourdet wrote a book called The Dentists Art. It also had a chapter on tooth alignment and using appliances in the mouth. These books were the first important references to the new dental science of orthodontics. Historians claim that two different men deserve the title of being called The Father of Orthodontics. One man was Norman W. Kingsley, a dentist, writer, artist, and sculptor, who wrote his Treatise on Oral Deformities in 1880. What Kingsley wrote influenced the new dental science greatly. The second man who deserves credit was a dentist named J. N. Farrar who wrote two volumes entitled A Treatise on the Irregularities of the Teeth and Their Corrections. Farrar was very good at designing brace appliances, and he was the first to suggest the use of mild force at timed intervals to move teeth. Edward H. Angle (1855-1930) devised the first simple classification system for malocclusions, which is still in use today. His classification system was a way for dentists to describe how crooked teeth are, what way teeth are pointing, and how teeth fit together. In 1901, Angle started the first school of orthodontics. In 1864, Dr. S.C. Barnum of New York invented the rubber dam. Eugene Solomon Talbots (1847-1924) was the first person to use X-rays for orthodontic diagnosis, and Calvin S. Case was the first person to use rubber elastics with braces. Invisalign Braces: They were invented by Zia Chishti, are transparent, removable, and moldable braces. Instead of one pair of braces that are constantly adjusted, a series of braces are worn in succession each created by a computer. Unlike regular braces, Invisalign can be removed for teeth cleaning. Zia Chishti, along with his business partner Kelsey Wirth, founded Align Technology in 1997 to develop and manufacture the braces. Invisalign braces were first made available to the public in May of 2000. The Future of Dentistry   The Future of Dentistry report was developed by a large group of experts in the dental profession. The report is intended to be a practical guide for the professions next generation. In an ABC News interview, Dr. Timothy Rose discussed: replacements for dental drills in development at the present time that use a very accurate spray of silica sand to actually cut and prepare teeth for filling and stimulating the jaws bone structure to spur new tooth growth. Nanotechnology: The newest thing in the industry is nanotechnology. The speed at which advances are being made in science has catapulted nanotechnology from its theoretical foundations straight into the real world. Dentistry also is facing a major revolution in the wake of this technology having already been targeted with novel nano-materials.

The Origin Of Islam Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Origin Of Islam - Term Paper Example But, after the death of Muhammed, Allah’s peace be upon him, every revelation were inscribed by the believers on barks, stones, and the modern times writing paper in the hope of passing the teachings on to the subsequent generations. In 1935, the first English translation was attempted bringing more people into the faith. Body Based on the revelation of Allah, praise and glory is only due to Him, in the Qur’an, Islam as the religion of mankind was first taught by Allah, praise and glory is only due to Him, to Adam and Eve, Allah’s peace upon them, with the following words: â€Å"And if as is sure there comes to you guidance from Me, whosoever follows My guidance, on them shall be no fear, nor shall they grieve† Sii: 38 (Ali, 1935). â€Å"But those who reject Faith and belie Our Signs, they shall be companions of the fire; they shall abide therein† Sii: 39 (Ali, 1935). This marked the beginning of Islam for mankind when men and women were sent down on the surface of the earth. This was after Adam and Eve fell for disobedience. Along the way, generations after generations, not the whole of mankind remembered to pass on the faith to their progenies. Then Abraham, Allah's peace upon him, was born to a family in Ur, Karbala, Iraq. "We gave him Isaac and Jacob: All (three) We guided: and before him, We guided Noah, and among his progeny, David, Solomon, Job, Joseph, Moses, and Aaron: Thus do we reward those who do good: And Zachariya and John, and Jesus and Elias: All in the ranks of the righteous: And Ismail and Elisha, and Jonas and Lot; and to all we gave favour above the nations" Sii: 84-86 (Ali, 1935). At about the age of maturity, after a long search for whom to worship, Abraham, Allah's peace upon him, received a revelation from Allah, glory to Him: "And who turns away from the religion of Abraham but such as debase their souls with folly Him We chose and rendered pure in this world: and he will be in the hereafter in the ranks of the righteous" Sii: 130 (Ali, 1935). "Behold! His Lord said to him: 'Bow (thy will to me):' He said: I bow (my will) to the Lord and Cherisher of the Universe" Sii: 131(Ali, 1935). "And this was the legacy that Abraham left to his sons, and so did Jacob; 'Oh my sons! God hath chosen the faith for you; then die not except in the Faith of Islam" Sii: 132 (Ali, 1935). The above quotations are the faithful English translation in 1935 of the Arabic Qur'an. The Arabic version was revealed during the time when people were left groping in the dark after about 500 years when Jesus the son of Mary left earth. This exact revelation marked the reappearance of Islam. This was revealed to the prophet Muhammed s.a.w. in 500 A.D.Subsequently, the following revelations confirmed Abraham's leadership of Islam as the religion reappeared guided by Allah s.w.a.: "He said: 'I will make thee an Imam to the nations.' He pleaded: 'And also (Imams) from my offspring!' He answered: 'but My promise is not within the reach of evil-doers.' Sii: 124 (Ali, 1935). Conclusion Islam as a religion of Muslims dates back to the time of the prophets Adam and Eve, Allah's peace upon them, which prominently reappeared during Abraham's civilization unto his progeny. Reference Ali, Abdullah Yusuf. 1935. Qur'an. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar Al Arabia.

Paper Topic in the direction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Paper Topic in the direction - Essay Example 6 years later, he developed a document that would abolish slavery Northwest (Jefferson,  12). He sticks to the decision of emancipating slaves who would be within the process of democracy. Abolition will be pushed until the owners of slave agree to free the human property in a wide spectrum of emancipation. Jefferson thought that the act was not democratic and was against the principles and rules of American Revolution for the nation to enact the abolition issue or for planters to let the slaves go. Although Jefferson continued advocating for abolition of slavery, the reality behind slavery was that it was becoming entrenched in the American system (Jefferson,  34). The population of slaves on Virginia increases tremendously from a figure of 292627 slaves in 1790s to 470000 in 1830s. Jefferson thought that the slave trade abolition would weaken the issue of slavery and increase its ultimate. Instead, the issue of slavery became more vast and profitable. Trying to eradicate the Vi rginia support for slavery, Jefferson discouraged crop cultivation that are labor intensive such as tobacco, and encouraged the product of less labor-intensive crops such as wine grapes, sugar maples, grained rice, and wheat. In 1800s, the most valuable commodity in Virginia was mainly slaves. His stance in ending the issue of slavery did not change. From mid 1770s until he died, Jefferson advocated a similar plan to gradually emancipate. First, the issue of transatlantic slave would be removed; secondly, the lawn owners would upgrade the violent features of slavery by improving the living conditions and moderating the punishment for the slaves. Thirdly, those born under the slavery regime would set free following abolition. Like the current leaders, Jefferson supported the removal of freed slaves that was present in US. His unintended effect on the plan was the objective of removing the issue